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How to Pass the Cleo Software Engineer Interview in 2026

The Cleo DNA (TL;DR)

Cleo's 'Be Brave' value is tested by evaluating how candidates approach ambiguous financial problems, especially when discussing the trade-offs of features like the Cleo Plus subscription or the Credit Builder. Interviewers look for clear articulation of impact and a willingness to challenge assumptions.

The Cleo Interview Loop

Your onsite loop will typically consist of 5 rounds.

  1. 1

    Round 1

    Recruiter Screen
    Motivation, role fit, logistics.
  2. 2

    Round 2

    Coding Screen
    LeetCode-medium algorithmic problems under time pressure.
  3. 3

    Round 3

    System Design
    Distributed systems, trade-offs at scale, architecture under constraints.
  4. 4

    Round 4

    Onsite Coding
    LeetCode-hard, debugging, code clarity, edge cases.
  5. 5

    Round 5

    Behavioral / Leadership
    Past evidence of ownership, influence, resolving conflict.

The Danger Zone: Top Reasons Candidates Fail

Based on our database of Cleo interview outcomes, avoid these common traps:

  • Blaming the other party or portraying them negatively.
  • Ignoring the need for webhooks or polling mechanisms to notify the client of status changes.
  • Describing an unresolved conflict or negative outcome.
  • Choosing a trivial problem or one that was already assigned.

Test Yourself: Real Cleo Questions

Three real prompts pulled from our database.

Type · String Manipulation

Cleo often deals with parsing unstructured text from bank statements or user inputs. Write a function to extract all monetary values (e.g., '$10.50', '£25', '5.00 EUR') from a given string and return them as a list of numerical values (floats). Handle different currency symbols and formats.

Type · Scalability

Cleo's user base is growing rapidly. How would you design a system to process millions of incoming transaction notifications daily, ensuring low latency and high availability? Discuss potential bottlenecks and how to mitigate them.

Type · Data Structures

Given a list of user transactions, each with a timestamp, amount, and category, write a function to calculate the total spending for each category within a given date range. Optimize for performance.

+ many more questions, signals, and worked examples

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Cleo Interview Question Bank

A sample from our database, grouped by round. Sign up to see the full set.

9 of 20 questions shown

1

Recruiter Screen

1
  1. 1

    Type · Motivation

    What interests you about working at Cleo, specifically within the fintech space, and how do you see your skills contributing to our mission of helping young people manage their money better?
2

Coding Screen

3
  1. 2

    Type · Data Structures

    Given a list of user transactions, each with a timestamp, amount, and category, write a function to calculate the total spending for each category within a given date range. Optimize for performance.
  2. 3

    Type · Algorithmic Thinking

    Imagine Cleo wants to implement a feature that suggests budget adjustments based on spending patterns. Design an algorithm to identify users whose spending in a particular category (e.g., 'dining out') has increased by more than 30% month-over-month, considering only users with at least 5 transactions in that category for both months. Explain the time and space complexity.
  3. + 1 more questions in this round (sign up to unlock)
3

System Design

3
  1. 4

    Type · API Design

    Design an API endpoint for Cleo that allows users to securely link their bank accounts. Consider authentication, data privacy, potential failure points, and how to handle asynchronous bank linking processes.
  2. 5

    Type · Scalability

    Cleo's user base is growing rapidly. How would you design a system to process millions of incoming transaction notifications daily, ensuring low latency and high availability? Discuss potential bottlenecks and how to mitigate them.
  3. + 1 more questions in this round (sign up to unlock)
4

Onsite Coding

3
  1. 6

    Type · Debugging

    Here is a Python function that's supposed to calculate a user's 'safe-to-spend' amount based on their income, upcoming bills, and recent spending trends. It's producing incorrect results for some edge cases. Debug this code and explain your thought process.
  2. 7

    Type · Algorithmic Problem

    Implement a function that takes a list of Cleo users, each with a list of transactions, and returns the top 3 users with the highest average transaction value. Handle cases where users have fewer than N transactions (where N is a configurable minimum, e.g., 5). Ensure the solution is efficient for a large number of users and transactions.
  3. + 1 more questions in this round (sign up to unlock)
5

Behavioral / Leadership

10
  1. 8

    Type · Conflict Resolution

    Tell me about a time you had a significant disagreement with a cross-functional team member (e.g., engineer, designer, marketer). How did you approach it, and what was the outcome?
  2. 9

    Type · Ownership

    Tell me about a time you took ownership of a problem or project that wasn't strictly in your job description. What was the situation, and what did you do?
  3. + 8 more questions in this round (sign up to unlock)

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Interview tracks at Cleo

How Cleo's DNA translates across functions. Pick your role.

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